August 15, 2012

Harris Home No. 1000

I found another Harris Brothers house in the Triangle neighborhood of Mount Prospect. This house is model No. 1000, and it was built about 1930.

11 S. William Street, Mount Prospect





The curved porch has been enclosed, the windows replaced, and the wood shingles replaced with siding.

The chimney also differs from the catalog picture. It may have been rebuilt at some point, or it may have been built that way originally. Harris Brothers and the other kit home manufacturers did not supply bricks/masonry with their building materials (due to weight and shipping costs). So buyers would buy the bricks or stone locally, and sometimes they would choose a different chimney style than what was seen in the catalog.

Closeup of the enclosed curved porch

A Personal Note
I was researching my family history and discovered that one of my relatives worked for Harris Brothers in Chicago in 1942. Harris Brothers stopped selling catalog homes around 1932, but the company remained in existence until the 1960's selling building materials like lumber, chain link fences, millwork, garages, tiles, cabinets, etc.

In this WWII draft registration card from 1942, my great grand aunt's husband stated he worked for Harris Brothers at 35th and Iron Streets in Chicago.


Harris Brothers site at 35th and Iron Streets in Chicago, about 1915.



August 7, 2012

An Architecturally Significant House in Mount Prospect

UPDATE!

Recently I posted about a Mount Prospect house that allegedly was designed by a protege of Frank Lloyd Wright, according to some longtime residents. Real estate ads of the era stated that the house was “designed by one of America’s foremost modern architects”.

Paul Schweikher, a noted mid-century modernist, designed the S.W. Burda residence in 1940. Schweikher never studied with or worked for Wright, but he was influenced (as were most residential architects of the time) by Wright and the Prairie School.


The S.W. Burda residence today at 115 S. Maple, Mount Prospect


Side view.



The house in 2005 with wood shingles and a pagoda roof. This was Schweikher's original design. Photo courtesy of Peter Austin.



Schweikher had considerable influence on architectural design. He received widespread recognition with numerous awards and exhibits dedicated to his work. He was also influential in architectural education, chairing the departments of architecture at Yale University and Carnegie-Mellon University.

Schweikher, around 1940.

As a young man, he began working in the office of David Adler. Schweikher built his reputation on residential designs. In 1934, Schweikher started his own architectural practice with a partner. His studio trained notables like Bertrand Goldberg, Edward Dart, and Ralph Rapson.

Between 1935 and 1971, Schweikher designed churches, schools, and over 50 houses. His two most famous structures were his own residence in Schaumburg (a National Historic Landmark, built 1946) and the Third Unitarian Church in Chicago

There are similarities between the S.W. Burda residence in Mount Prospect and the Schweikher residence and the Rinaldo residence in Downers Grove (built 1941).

The house's owners
The original owners of the Mount Prospect house were Dr. and Mrs. Stanley W. Burda. In 1936, Stanley Burda opened Burda Drug Store, located on Northwest Highway. Business must have been good at the drug store, because in 1940 the Burdas hired Schweikher to design their house. Unfortunately, Stanley died of pulmonary hemorrhage in 1943. Mrs. Burda put the house up for sale later that year.


The  classified ads run at the time called the house a “5 rm. Calif. Moderne” but no mention of who the architect was.



Fast forward to April 1988. Peter Austin, the current owner, purchased the home from Frank Zupan and his wife. The Zupans told Austin that the house was historically significant and special, but had no specifics to offer. Austin went to the village and got a copy of the blueprints from 1940 that showed that Paul Schweikher was the architect.







House exterior
The original roof resembled a Japanese pagoda. There were often Japanese elements in Schweikher’s houses after he and his wife retuned from their first trip to Japan in 1937.

The original dormers were much smaller than the ones on the house today. In 2005, Austin enlarged the dormers and altered the roofline to gain interior space that was desperately needed upstairs.

Austin, who calls the house his “baby”, wrote in an email, “I regretted architecturally having to change the original design of the house with the remodel I did in 2005 but the house needed an update and a more useful upstairs. Upstairs I added ceiling height, slightly more floor space, storage, a steam shower, and more light, updated mechanicals, made it all more efficient. The copper roof was a luxury and unique to the area's homes. I worked with a local architect who added touches that respected the Schweikher design.”

The house before the remodel. Note the pagoda roof and the size of the dormer. Photo courtesy of Peter Austin.


The house during the remodel. Photo courtesy of Peter Austin.


Schweikher’s houses often had very few windows facing the street. The house on Maple has windows along the back wall, facing the yard.



Rear view of the house. The garage was added to the house around 1945. Photo courtesy of Peter Austin.

House interior
The original walls of plywood and Douglas fir panels remain through much of the house.

The stairwell resembles the one in the Rinaldo residence. Photo courtesy of Peter Austin.

Schweikher's houses often featured floor to ceiling brick walls in the living and dining areas.


The living room resembles that in the Schweikher residence but on a smaller scale. Photo courtesy of Peter Austin.


Built-in wood shelving is also typical of Schweikher. 


Shelving that is very similar to that found in the Rinaldo residence. Photo courtesy of Peter Austin.

The S.W. Burda residence is arguably the most architecturally significant house in Mount Prospect. Fortunately, the current owner is proud of his home's history and is aware of the importance of keeping the original design as intact as possible.